Breast Cancer: Visual Guide

Breast Cancer Today

Breast cancer today is not the same as 20 years ago. Survival rate is increasing, thanks to greater awareness, earlier detected, and advances in treatment. Approximately 200,000 Americans are diagnosed with breast cancer every year, there are many reasons for hope.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

 

Often no symptoms of breast cancer, but sometimes a woman may find her own breasts problem. Signs and symptoms to watch out for include:

• Painless lump in the breast.
• Changes in breast size or shape.
• Swelling in the armpit.
• Changes in the nipple. 

Breast pain can also be a symptom of cancer, but this is not common.

Signs of Inflammatory Breast Cancer

 

Inflammatory breast cancer is a rare species, type of cancer that grows rapidly is often no lump or a difference. In contrast, the breast skin can become thicker, red, and may look grainy - like an orange peel. This area may feel warm or too soft and have little bumps that look like a rash.
Breast Cancer & Mammograms

Breast cancer is found early, the easier it is to treat it. And mammograms, breast X-ray, can detect tumors before they are large enough to be felt. The American Cancer Society recommends a mammogram every year for perempu beginning at age 40 an average yangberisiko. While the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends screening mammogram every two years from age 50 to 74. It is also worth noting before age 50, every woman should check the medicine to find out what the right screening schedule for him, given the potential benefits and harms of screening.

Breast Ultrasound and MRI

In addition to a mammogram, your doctor may ask for additional imaging in breast ultrasound. Ultrasound can help determine the presence of cysts, fluid-filled sacs that are not cancer. MRI may be recommended along with regular screening mammograms for certain women who have a higher risk of breast cancer.

Breast Self-Checking

 

It was once widely recommended for women to own memeriksapayudaranya once a month. But studies suggest that pemeriksaanpayudara itself plays a very small role in finding cancer. Current thinking is that it is more important to know your own breasts and be aware of any changes, rather than checking them on a certain schedule. If you want to do pemeriksaanpayudara yourself, be sure to discuss the technique with your doctor.

How do When You Find a Lump?

First, do not panic. Eighty percent of breast lumps are not kanker.Benjolan often turns into a harmless cyst or tissue changes associated with your menstrual cycle. But you should let your doctor know immediately if you find anything unusual in your breast. If the cancer, the earlier the better to find it. And if no, the test can provide peace of mind.

Breast biopsy 

The only way a sure way to determine whether the lump is cancerous is to do a biopsy. It involves taking a sample of tissue for further examination in the laboratory, sometimes through a small needle. Sometimes surgery is done to take part or the entire lump for study . The results will show whether the lump is the cancer, and if yes , what type it. There are some forms of breast cancer, and treatments are carefully tailored to the type of cancer it.

Hormone-Sensitive Breast Cancer

Some types of breast cancer fueled by hormones estrogen or progesterone. 

reveal whether the tumor has receptors on estrogen (ER-positive) and / or progesterone 

(PR-positive). Approximately two out of three breast cancers are hormone sensitive. There 

are several drugs that keep the hormones from promoting cancer growth further. Figure 

shows a model of molecular estrogen receptor

HER2 - Positive Breast Cancer

In about 20% of patients, breast cancer cells have too many receptors for a protein called 
HER2. This type of cancer known as HER2-positive, and it tends to spread more quickly than
other forms of breast cancer other . It is important to determine whether the tumor is HER2-
positive, because no specific treatment for this form of cancer is




Stages of Breast Cancer

When breast cancer is diagnosed, the next step is to determine how large the cancer tumor 
and how far it has spread. This process is called staging. The doctor uses Stages 0-4 to 
clarify whether localized breast cancer, which has invaded nearby lymph nodes, or that has 
spread to other organs, such as the lungs.Knowing the stage of an and type of breast cancer 
will help your health care teamto formulate treatment strategies




Rate Survival Breast Cancer

Opportunities to survive from breast cancer is strongly linked to how early he was found. According to The American Cancer Society, 100% of women with Stage 1 breast cancer live at least five years, compared to women without cancer - and many women in this group remained free of cancer for good. The more advanced the cancer was , the lower s rate an is. In Stage 4, the five-year survival rate wasrelatively decreased hinggga 20%. However, this figure may increase astreatment is more effective to find.

Radiation Therapy for Breast Cancer

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill cancer cells. This can be used after breast cancer surgery to destroy any cancer cells that are still there . It can also be used with an with chemotherapy to treat cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. Side effects can include swelling or feeling of exhaustion and sunburnon the treated area.

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HIV AIDS: Myths and Facts On Symptoms and Treatment

Article Image HIV AIDS : Myths and Facts On Symptoms and Treatment

Having AIDS means that HIV has


Myth. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a virus that destroys the immune cells of CD4, which help fight disease. Withthe right medication, you can have HIV for years or decadeswithout HIV develop into AIDS. AIDS (acquiredimmunodeficiency syndrome) is diagnosed when you have HIVand certain opportunistic infections or CD4 cell count falls below 200.

Difficult Get HIV From Casual Contact 


Facts. You can not catch or spread HIV from hugging someone,by using the same towel, or sharing the same glass. It's very rareto get HIV from a blood transfusion - the U.S. blood supply has been very careful when testing it. However, you can spread the disease from unprotected sex, sharing needles, or getting a tattoo of a non-sterile equipment.

You Just Have Some Years to Life

Myth . Every person with HIV has a different experience. Some people may develop AIDS within a few months when the virus quickly weakens their immune system. Many people can live for decades with HIV and have a normal life expectancy. You can help prevent HIV be progressive to AIDS by visiting your doctor regularly and follow your doctor's recommendation.






















You'll Know You Have Symptoms of HIV Because the symptoms of 

Myth . Some people do not show any signs of HIV for many years after infection. Many may have some symptoms within 10 days to several weeks after infection. The first symptoms resemble the flu or mononucleosis and may include fever, fatigue, rash, and sore throat.They usually disappear after a few weeks and you may not have symptoms for several years. The only way to know that you have HIV is to do the testing.

HIV Can Be Cured


Myth . There is no cure for HIV, but treatment or care can keep viral levels low and help maintain your immune system. Some drugs interfere with the HIV proteins needed to copy itself, the other to block viruses from entering or inserting genetic material into cells of your immune. 
Your doctor will consider your general health, health of your immune system, and the amount of virus in your body to decide when to start treatment

Anyone Can Get HIV


Facts. Approximately 56,000 people in the U.S. each year with HIV, and 18,000 people with AIDS die each year. Anyone can get HIV - men, women, and children, people who are gay or normal. Men who have sex among men makes more than half (53%) new HIV infections each year. The number of women who are about 27% of new infections, and children 13%. African-Americans make nearly half of all new HIV infections each year 

Sex Safe At Second Partner Has HIV
Myth. Just because you and your partner both have HIV, does not mean you should forget about your protection when having sex.Using a latex condom or other barrier to help protect you from other sexually transmitted diseases and other types of HIV that may be resistant to anti-HIV drugs. Even if you are being treated well and feel you can still infect others. 

You Can Have Baby Do if You Have HIV - Positive

Facts. Indeed infected mothers can transmit HIV to their babies during pregnancy or childbirth. However, you can reduce risk by working with your doctor and get proper care and treatment. Pregnant woman with HIV can take drugs to treat infections and to protect their babies against the virus. Indeed infected mothers can transmit HIV to their babies during pregnancy or childbirth. However, you can reduce risk by working with your doctor and get proper care and treatment. Pregnant woman with HIV can take drugs to treat infections and to protect their babies against the virus 

You Can not Avoid HIV Infection-Related Other


Myths. Due to a weakened immune system, people with HIV can be prone to infections such as Pneumocystis pneumonia, tuberculosis, candidiasis, cytomegalovirus, and toxoplasmosis. The best way to reduce your risk is to take your HIV medications. Some infections can be prevented with medication. You can reduce your exposure to some germs by avoiding undercooked meat, garbage, and water may be contaminated

Without Insurance You Can not Get Drugs to Save Your Life


Myth. There are programs of government, nonprofit groups, andseveral pharmaceutical companies that can help cover the cost of HIV / AIDS drugs. But be aware: Drug "cocktails" can Achieve$ 15,000 per year. Talk to a local service organization HIV / AIDSto learn about financial aid

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Hemorrhoids during pregnancy

Reviewed by the Medical Board Babycenter

important

What is Hemorrhoids?
Hemorrhoids are caused oelh pemekar's - and the bloodvessels that causes swelling in the anal area. Hemorrhoidsusually consists of various sizes ranging from the size of the fruitto the size of a raisin wine. They can cause itching or pain, and sometimes they can even cause bleeding didubur, especiallyduring defecation.

Sometimes the division of the veins can protrude through theanus. When this happens, you will feel a soft form of swelling ofthe lips to the anus as a whole.

Hemorrhoids are relatively common during pregnancy. Somewomen get them for the first time when they were pregnant - andif you've never had them before pregnancy, you may have itagain now. They can also develop swelling while the secondstage, while you drive. Whatever it is, they may disappear on its own - or with the help of a few simple steps mentioned below -soon after you give birth.

Why are they more common during pregnancy?
Pregnancy makes you more susceptible to hemorrhoids, expansion of the foot veins and sometimes even occur inside the female genitalia, with a variety of reasons. The development of your uterus puts pressure on the pelvic veins section, and a large vein to the right of the body that receives blood flow from the lower limbs. This can lead to delayed return of blood flow down the middle of your body, thereby increasing the pressure on the veins at the bottom of your uterus and causes them to become more blooms or swelling.

Constipation and other problems during pregnancy, can also cause or aggravate hemorrhoids. This is because straining leads to hemorrhoids, and you tend to strain when having a bowel movement is hard.

In addition, the increase in the hormone progesterone during pregnancy will cause the walls of your veins to relax, so they are easier to swell. Progesterone also causes constipation by inhibition of intestinal disaluran.

What can I do to get help?

• compressed with an ice pack (gently) to the affected area several times a day problem. Ice can help decrease swelling and discomfort. Some women get a cold compress can help soothe.

• Soak in warm water in a bucket. You fill it with water and is attached above the toilet, allowing you to soak the anal or just sitting under.

• Also try other alternatives to the method coupled with the cold and warm treatment. Start with an ice pack compressed followed by a soak in warm water.

• Be careful but thorough cleaning of Regional rectum after a bowel movement, do not use toilet paper, which can cause irritation, other variations. With wet paper towels in advance can help. Many women say that by using wet wipes more comfortable than using toilet paper. You can buy the drug wipes made specifically for people who suffer from hemorrhoids.

• Ask your health care practitioner to recommend anti-sickness drugs or drug suppositories. There are many products that are sold out, but first consult your health practitioner before trying yourself first. Most of these products should be used for short term treatment, only (one week or less). Using it continuously can cause infection even more.

How can I avoid getting hemorrhoids?

Although you are more prone to hemorrhoids during pregnancy, they are not inevitable! Here are some ways to counteract them - or get rid of them to do if you have suffered:

• Avoid constipation: A diet with high fiber foods, drink plenty of water (eight to ten glasses a day), and getting regular exercise, even if you only have a short time, walking. If you are constipated, ask your practitioner gives a fiber supplement or softening the dirt.

• Do not resist if you want a bowel movement, try not to forcepush, and did not stay long in the bathroom, because it canprovide excessive pressure rectal area.

• Do Kegel exercises. Kegel exercises improve circulationaround the anus and strengthen the muscles around the anus,lower the risk of hemorrhoids. They also strengthen the musclesaround the vagina and urethra, which may help your bodyrecover faster after childbirth.

• Avoid sitting or standing for long periods. If the job involves lots of sitting, getting up and moving for a few minutes every hour or so. At home, lie left the fence while sleeping, reading, or watching TV a long time to put pressure on the veins and helps increase blood flow back down the center of your body.

When should I call the practitioner?

If you do not preventive help. - Or if you have bleeding - consultyour doctor or midwife. (Any rectal bleeding should be checkedby the practitioner.)

For most women, hemorrhoids can be better after receivingsuch assistance measures discussed above. In some cases,you may need to visit a specialist for treatment immediately.Rarely, minor surgery required to correct the problem.

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Cholesterol levels: Meaning, Diet and Treatment

CHOLESTEROL-

Is Cholesterol ?

We may associate cholesterol with a diet of fatty , but most of the substances waxwas made ​​by the body of our own . Liver produces 75 % of cholesterol thatcirculate in the blood of us . of 25% the other comes from food . At the level ofnormal , cholesterol actually plays a role important in helping cells to do their jobs. But cholesterol is quite high at more than 100 million Americans.

Symptoms Of High Cholesterol

High cholesterol does not cause any symptoms. But it does cause damage deep within the body. Over time, too much cholesterol can cause plaque buildup in arteries. Known as atherosclerosis , the condition is narrowing the space available for blood flow and can lead to heart disease. High cholesterol is the good news iseasy for the detection, and there are many ways to lower it .






Cholesterol testing


people who lebi older than 20 years should have a level of cholesterol, they are tobe checked at least once every five years . This is done by testing blood simplyknown as the profile of fasting lipoprotein. He m engukur various forms ofcholesterol that circulate in the blood after you avoid eating for 9 to 12 hours .Results showed levels of cholesterol, " bad " cholesterol " good ", and triglyceridesyou . "






Cholesterol " Bad "


Most of the cholesterol in the blood carried by a protein called low density lipoproteins or LDL . It most people, the LDL below 100 is healthy , but people withheart disease may need lower .














Cholesterol " Good "



Up to one third of cholesterol, blood was taken by lipoprotein high- density or HDL. This is called cholesterol is good because it can help remove cholesterol evil , to prevent them forming in the arteries . The higher levels of cholesterol, HDL , the better . People who with too little more








Triglycerides



body converting excess calories, sugar, and alcohol into triglycerides, a type of fat carried in the blood and stored in fat cells in the body. People who are overweight, inactivity, smoking, or heavy drinkers tend to have high triglycerides, as well as those who eat a high carbohydrate diet. A value of 150 or higher triglycerides put you at risk of metabolic syndrome, associated with heart disease and diabetes.


Total Cholesterol 



Total cholesterol measures the combination of LDL , HDL, and VLDL ( densitylipoprotein very low ) in the bloodstream you . VLDL is a precursor to LDL, cholesterol is bad . value of cholesterol total below 200 is considered healthy in many cases. People that value in the range " High " have increased risk of illnessof heart compared with those who have a value below 200 .



Ratio of cholesterol

 

to calculate the ratio of cholesterol you , divide cholesterol, total to HDL cholesterol you . For example , the total of 200 divided by the score of HDL 50similar to the ratio of cholesterol from 4 to 1 . Doctors recommend maintaining a ratio of 4 to 1 or lower . The smaller the ratio it , the better . While the figures areuseful in estimating the risk of heart disease , which is anotherimportant was theguiding care . doctor will look at total cholesterol , cholesterol HDL , andcholesterol LDL to determine the treatment. 

has the effect of small on the cholesterol level of blood for most people . Some people who " responded , " the level of blood stuck after eating eggs . But formost , saturated fat and trans fat is a concern greater . Limit cholesterol daily 300mg for the healthy and 200 mg for those who risk high . One egg has 186 mg ofkolester ol.
High cholesterol does not cause any symptoms. But it does cause damage deep within the body. Over time, too much cholesterol can cause plaque buildup in arteries. Known as atherosclerosis , the condition is narrowing the space available for blood flow and can lead to heart disease. High cholesterol is the good news iseasy for the detection, and there are many ways to lower it .

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